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How to Install and Use Windows Applications on Linux using PlayOnLinux
Thursday, January 31, 2019

In this article, we will explain how to install PlayOnLinux on your Ubuntu both through the command line and the graphical user interface. More importantly, we will explain how to install a Windows application, Notepad Plus Plus in our example, by using PlayOnLinux. .. read more..

How To Add The BlackArch Pentesting Repository To Arch Linux
Thursday, January 31, 2019

BlackArch is a penetration testing distribution, similar to Kali Linux, but it’s built on top of Arch Linux. In reality, BlackArch is really a pre-configured Arch installation with an extra repository full of security tools. As a result, you can add the BlackArch repository to a regular install o... .. read more..

WINE 4.0, LXQt 0.14, Parrot OS, Mastodon, MythTV, Gitea, APT Vulnerability | ...
Thursday, January 31, 2019

also on TWinL52: Lubuntu Council Announced, Manjaro Stable Update Breakage, Multipass, gotop, TuxClocker, Dell's XPS 13 9380, Ad Blocker Breakage in Chrome Extension Manifest V3, Humble Bundles .. read more..

Free Drawing And Painting Program MyPaint 2.0.0 Alpha Released
Thursday, January 31, 2019

After being in development for more than 2 years, MyPaint 2.0.0 alpha is available for download. MyPaint is a free, open source drawing and painting program available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. The application features infinite canvas, configurable brushes, graphics tablet support, and a dist... .. read more..

Ubuntu 18.04 needs patching
Thursday, January 31, 2019

Canonical is updating Ubuntu 18.04 to the 4.15.0-44.47 Linux kernel to fix several security bugs. .. read more..




and below are my posts....


Thursday, March 30, 2006

Classification of DS (Digital Signal)

This only serves as guide for those DS signal, sometime I forgot their respective bandwidth allocation, so here are the following:

(Digital Signal) A classification of digital circuits. The DS technically refers to the rate and format of the signal, while the T designation refers to the equipment providing the signals. In practice, "DS" and "T" are used synonymously; for example, DS1 and T1, DS3 and T3.

NORTH AMERICA, JAPAN, KOREA, ETC.

Voice
Service Channels Speed
DS0 1 64 Kbps
DS1 24 1.544 Mbps (T1)
DS1C 48 3.152 Mbps (T1C)
DS2 96 6.312 Mbps (T2)
DS3 672 44.736 Mbps (T3)
DS4 4032 274.176 Mbps (T4)

EUROPE (ITU)

Voice
Service Channels Speed (Mbps)
E1 30 2.048
E2 120 8.448
E3 480 34.368
E4 1920 139.264
E5 7680 565.148



SONET CIRCUITS


Service Speed (Mbps)
STS-1 OC1 51.84 (28 DS1s or 1 DS3)
STS-3 OC3 155.52 (3 STS-1s)
STS-3c OC3c 155.52 (concatenated)
STS-12 OC12 622.08 (12 STS-1s, 4 STS-3s)
STS-12c OC12c 622.08 (12 STS-1s, 4 STS-3c's)
STS-48 OC48 2488.32 (48 STS-1s, 16 STS-3s)

-
Info about OC
(Optical Carrier) The transmission speeds in SONET/SDH networks.


 SONET CIRCUITS

Optical Electrical
Channel Channel Speed (Mbps)

VT-1.5 1.7
OC-1 STS-1 51.84 (28 DS1s or 1 DS3)
OC-3 STS-3 155.52 (3 STS-1s)
OC-3c STS-3c 155.52 (concatenated)
OC-12 STS-12 622.08 (12 STS-1, 4 STS-3)
OC-12c STS-12c 622.08 (12 STS-1, 4 STS-3c)
OC-48 STS-48 2488.32 (48 STS-1, 16 STS-3)
OC-192 STS-192 9953.28 (192 STS-1, 64 STS-3)
OC-768 STS-768 39813,12 (768 STS-1, 256 STS-3)


OC = Optical Carrier
STS = Synchronous Transport Signal

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